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Tribute Cartoon: Chicano Leader Reies Lopez Tijerina Dies January 19, 2015

Rest in peace, Tijerina!

From the New York Times:

Chicano Movement Leader Reies Lopez Tijerina Dies at 88

Reies Lopez Tijerina, a Pentecostal preacher turned activist who led a violent raid of a northern New Mexico courthouse nearly 50 years ago, died Monday. He was 88.

Family representative Estela Reyes-Lopez said Tijerina, who helped spark the radical Chicano movement, died at an El Paso, Texas, hospital, of natural causes. Nephew Luis Tijerina also confirmed the death. MORE>>>

Chale Brown Cartoon By Viva Samuel Ramirez:

Photo: Chicano leader Reies Lopez Tijerina dies Martin Luther King Jr. Holiday January 19, 2015.   Rest in Peace, senor.

 

POLITICAL SALSA Y MÁS with Salomon Baldenegro “CHICANO HISTORY WEEK?” – Should there be? Please give us your thoughts below..

Sal Baldenegro – Political Salsa Y Mas

January 18, 2015 by salomon

Members of a Listserv I subscribe to were recently asked to lobby their respective legislatures to designate the week of February 2-8 as “Chicano History Week.” That week was chosen because the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was signed on February 2, 1848, ending the Mexican-American War. With all due respect to those arguing for it, I don’t believe that there should be a “Chicano History Week” because in a very real sense that would ghettoize our very rich history.
First and foremost, we should not be asking anyone for permission to celebrate our history. Secondly, Chicano History should be taught every day in our schools. The Tucson Unified School District (TUSD) was doing exactly that until the tea-party racists who run Arizona deemed that teaching our history is illegal. Last week we witnessed history in the making: the Ninth Circuit Court heard arguments of TUSD Mexican American Studies teachers, parents, and students who sued, challenging the constitutionality of that discriminatory law.
Chicano history is American history…

Latinos built America through their hard work.

The indisputable truth is that the history of the United States of America cannot be taught without substantial and substantive discussion of the role of the Chicano-Mexican American community in shaping that history.

Hector Longoria won the Congressional Medal of Honor in WWII.

For example, military service is a popular rendition of American patriotism. In a previous blog I noted that it is beyond ironic that teaching young people about the patriotism of the Mexican American community—e.g., that Mexican Americans have played key roles in WWI, WWII, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War and have earned more Congressional Medals of Honor in proportion to their numbers than any other ethnic group in the U.S. is considered “un-American” and is illegal to teach in Arizona.

“Rosita the RIverter” contributed to the war effort in WWII.

And it wasn’t just men on the battlefields. Mexican American women played a crucial role in winning WW II as they—along with women all over the country—took over the factories and manufactured materiel for the troops during WW II. Groups such as Tucson’s Asociación de Madres y Esposas (Association of Mothers and Wives) went throughout the barrios, selling millions of dollars’ worth of war bonds. Asociación members also collected scrap metal to sell—and they picked cotton in the fields outside of Tucson—and donated the proceeds to the war effort.

Documenting our history.
That is just one sliver of our history. Rodolfo “Rudy” Acuña, Christine Marín and other historians have amply documented our community’s history, achievements, and contributions. These run the gamut of human activity—labor, art, literature, science, commerce, ranching, etc. The history of our community is not a history of victimization, of victimhood. Our history is a rich tapestry of struggle, of standing up against what is wrong and for what is right, of flourishing in the face of all manner of attack on our culture, our language, our very existence.
Let’s not ghettoize our history…
To reduce our history to a single week would be impossible. To even try would be a gross injustice and insult to our ancestors. I’m not objective about this. My generation created much history that should not be trivialized by ghettoizing it into a “Chicano History Week.”

Baby Boomers of the WWII Generation.

I am of the Chicano Generation, the children of the Mexican American Generation (MAG), also known as the G.I. Generation in that its members distinguished themselves during WW II. Although the MAG made many civil-rights advances, society still treated us as foreigners and tried to “de-Mexicanize” us and instill an inferiority complex in us. We were beaten at school for speaking Spanish, teachers arbitrarily changed our names, and we were tracked into vocational and out of college prep courses.
The Chicano Generation had two choices. We could acquiesce and shuffle through life, hat in hand, picking up society’s crumbs. Or we could resist and assert our humanity. We resisted.

The author on the front lines.

We weren’t coffeehouse philosophers, sitting around debating theories and ideologies. We were doers. We took risks and got things done. Some of us quit college to become full-time organizers. We marched. We picketed. We rallied. We confronted policy makers. We stood up for workers and organized unions. Many of us were arrested doing these things. We were some folks’ worst nightmare: assertive Mexicans not only refusing to believe they were inferior but openly expressing pride in their heritage and being pushy about their rights.
We took the MAG advances to another level and flung open the doors of opportunity the MAG opened even further. But our generation’s greatest contribution was that it instilled a deep and irrevocable sense of pride in our community, especially our youth.
Honor our history by continuing to make it…

Chicano history must be more than symbolic marches.

However, we should not be lulled into thinking that we “have arrived,” that our work is done. I fear that a “Chicano History Week” would devolve to what MLK and Cesar Chavez days have too often become: an occasion to have symbolic marches, breakfasts, and bloviating speeches by folks, many of these elected officials and others who in real life should not, could not, would not ever, be mistaken for genuine civil-rights activists or leaders.

Chicanos and all Latinos are a part of American history.

The best way to honor our history is to continue making it by beating back the reactionary forces that have coalesced to pass SB 1070-type laws and its clones. The achievements of the MAG and the Chicano Generation, and the demographic dynamics that we are experiencing, i.e., the “Browning of America,” have made us too visible and threatening to these reactionaries. So they have set out to erase our community’s legacy by nullifying our advances and trying to make us invisible. I’m sure the reactionaries would gladly throw us a bone of “allowing” us a “Chicano History Week” to pacify us and keep us from fighting them.
Our history spans centuries and like all peoples’ histories, it is complex and nuanced. A “Chicano History Week” would not even serve as preface to our story. c/s
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Copyright 2015 by Salomon Baldenegro. To contact Sal write: [email protected]

Source: http://latinopia.com/blogs/political-salsa-y-mas-with-sal-baldenegro-01-18-15-chicano-history-week/

Visit: www.ChicanoHistoryWeek.com Coming Soon! Check in from time to time so that we can continue the discussion..

AP Breaking News: Reies Lopez Tijerina, a champion of Chicanos’ land-rights claims dies.

 

From the Associated Press (New Mexico):

 

ALBUQUERQUE, N.M. (AP) — Reies Lopez Tijerina, a champion of Chicanos’ land-rights claims and the leader of a group that raided a northern New Mexico courthouse nearly 50 years ago, has died at age 88.

Family representative Estela Reyes-Lopez says the prominent activist died Monday at an El Paso, Texas, hospital, of natural cases. Nephew Luis Tijerina also confirmed the death.

In 1967, Tijerina and followers raided the courthouse in Tierra Amarilla (tee-AYR’-uh ah-mah-REE’-yah) to attempt a citizen’s arrest of the district attorney after eight members of Tijerina’s group had been arrested over land grant protests.

During the raid, the group shot and wounded a state police officer and jailer, beat a deputy, and took the sheriff and a reporter hostage before escaping to the Kit Carson National Forest.

New Arizona Republican Gov. Doug Ducey Begins Legacy Tying Immigration Test To Education

 

According to the Associated Press, “Arizona became the first state in the nation on Thursday to enact a law requiring high school students to pass the U.S. Immigration citizenship test on civics before graduation.”
Both the House and the Senate rushed the bill without first addressing:
COST.  How much will it cost schools in order to implement the INS test? Senator Abelser cited concerns with failed previous legislation implemented with regard to AIMS testing and how he sees a similar pattern with regard to the INS test.  He also expressed concerns with rushing SB 1029 without first answering cost-related questions to Arizona taxpayers from a fiscally responsible standpoint.  Ableser also reminded Arizona lawmakers how the former superintendent of Arizona public education via Lisa Keegan helped enact AIMS only for the measure to end in 2014 replacing it with another tougher academics test that could cost Arizona tax payers an additional 9 million to implement new testing.
BUDGET.  Senator Katie Hobbs addressed concerns regarding Arizona schools who are already experiencing a budget crisis and the shortage of computer resources already in some schools today in order for the INS test to be conducted online.  How will Republican Senators be fiscally responsible with addressing the current school budget crisis and computer shortages of some schools considering we have a looming $1 billion shortfall Governor Jan Brewer left Arizonan taxpayers with?
EDUCATION REGRESSION. Senator Catherine Miranda addressed regression concerns in Arizona education.  Arizona high schools are already teaching more complex American history and it does not make sense overall to go backwards particularly when the new assessment test replacing AIMS testing reflects tougher academic standards.
COURT CHALLENGE CONCERNS.  This is yet another Arizona Immigration-related Bill that adds more bureaucracy and large government ideas now being introduced into Arizona education.   SB 1070 was mostly struck down by the Supreme Court that cost Arizona taxpayers.  Currently a challenge of Ethnic Chicano studies not being taught in Arizona schools is tied up in the 9th Circuit Court of Appealsth Circuit Court of Appeals because Arizona Republicans simply cannot leave the immigration issue alone and to the feds. Arizona Senator Steve Farley pointed out the hypocrisy of some Arizona Republicans who were against President Obama’s “common core” in education, yet, some of these very Republicans are okay with larger government ideas that uses “federal” Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS)  testing standards that essentially introduces more bureaucracy just because it is immigration related.
Additionally, our women-led organization was disappointed in President Senator Biggs for not publicly addressing Tea Party Senator John  Kavanaugh in public for violating legislative rules when Kavanaugh inappropriately addressed female Arizona lawmaker Senator Catherine Miranda by name during the SB 1029 session. We hope this does not indicate how future legislative sessions will be conducted.  Kavanaugh is a seasoned public servant in Arizona state legislature and he should know the rules with regard to the professional legislative decorum required by everyone else.
Below is the list of Arizona Senators who voted in support of tying public education to an immigration test:
Senators Biggs, Allen, Barto, Begay, Burges, Dial, Driggs, Farnesworth, Griffin, Kavanaugh, Lesko McGuire, Pierce, Shooter, Smith, Ward, Worsely, Yarbrough, and Yee.
Arizona Senators who did not support the immigration federal testing tied to high school are:
Senators Ableser, Bradley, Carjero Bedford, Contreras, Dalessandro, Farley, Hobbs, Mora, Miranda, and Quezada (with
Senator Pancranzi a no-vote).
Finally, it appears the new Republican Governor Doug Ducey is following the footsteps of Governor Jan Brewer with regard to  eagerly signing another Arizona bill tied to immigration via INS testing.  This bill was rushed through Arizona legislation and it is the first bill Ducey will sign.  Cost and budget concerns were not addressed and Arizona taxpayers will foot the bill without knowing the collateral damage of a bill that has been fast-tracked putting us at risk of potentially fighting another State bill that could end up in the 9th Circuit court of appeals if challenged.

Another Reason Not To Advertise with Santa Barbara News Press After Letter To Racist Minutemen Group

 

Apparently the Santa Barbara News Press does not know the Minutemen are filled with racism, bigotry, pedophilia activity and murder of a Mexican American man and his 9 year old daughter.  According to the LA TIMES, Gilchrist is part of a vigilante anti-Mexican and anti-immigrant group.  More importantly, it appears the Santa Barbara News Press had no knowledge Mr. Jim Gilchrist associated with pedophile (Chris Simcox) and murderers.  Chris Simcox is in jail for pedophilia while Shawna Forde is doing time for killing a Mexican American man and his 9 year old daughter.

If you advertising or are a real estate agent advertising on the Santa Barbara News Press, we urge you to disassociate yourselves from the Santa Barbara News Press forthwith.

Here is the Santa Barbara News Press’ letter to Mr. Gilchrist:

 

“Dear Mr. Gilchrist:

Thank you for your comments on your website minutemanproject.com, the supportive words and the call to action.

….Again, thank you for your efforts to protect free speech in our country. We appreciate you taking the time to let us know your thoughts. Your reassuring words will be shared with our news team.”

First Chicano Film “Please Don’t Bury Me Alive” considered for National Film Registry of Library of Congress

From the LA Times:
“Steven Spielberg’s 1998 World War II epic, “Saving Private Ryan,” Joel and Ethan Coen’s cult comedy “The Big Lebowski” and the 1976 drama “Please Don’t Bury Me Alive!” — considered by historians to be the first Chicano feature film — are among the 25 titles added to the National Film Registry of the Library of Congress.”  READ MORE HERE>>>

 

 

Arizona ban on Chicano studies goes before appeals court

Meanwhile in San Francisco at the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals …

From AZ Central:

TUCSON — A federal appeals court on Monday will take up the case against a ban on ethnic studies in Arizona.

The 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco will hear arguments in the case that has received renewed attention after a school district in Tucson was accused by state officials of violating the ban.

A lower court has upheld the Arizona law that prohibits courses if they promote resentment toward a race or a class of people, are designed primarily for people of a particular ethnic group or advocate ethnic solidarity instead of the treatment of people as individuals.

The ban was approved in 2010 and adopted by the Tucson Unified School District two years later because it risked losing funding. The district eliminated its Mexican-American studies program, angering teachers and students who said it improved student achievement. They went on to sue the state, saying the law was overly broad and violated free speech rights.

But the federal court found courses “designed primarily for peoples of a particular ethnic group” to be unconstitutionally vague and upheld the other standards under which Tucson’s program was eliminated.

TUSD is now at risk of losing about $14.2 million in annual funding over what state officials say are violations of the ban.

Former Arizona Superintendent John Huppenthal used his last hours in office to issue a report accusing the TUSD of being in violation. He cited an introductory course on hip-hop from the African-American perspective and lyrics from the rock band Rage Against the Machine as violations.

New Superintendent Diane Douglas said she agrees that TUSD is in violation but says the problem is not with the ethnic studies curriculum but with the way it is taught.

Douglas said it’s a misunderstanding that the Arizona Department of Education is opposed to ethnic studies.

District Superintendent H.T. Sanchez said the curriculum follows a 2013 federal racial desegregation order requiring culturally relevant courses. He said the courses are being taught at three high schools, but they will be expanded to seven next school year.

In Retaliation For Obama’s Free College Program, Arizona Legislators Want To Pass Additional Bureaucratic Methods Within Education That Could Mean Less High School Diplomas

Posted by   on January 12, 2015
 
Phoenix, AZ —   Republicans want to vote and introduce a bill during their first week of session that ties Arizona education to a test equivalent to INS standards. The additional education impediment appears to be improper because it uses irrelevant methodology in relation to immigrants.

If there is no compelling state interest, one can show with empirical data that it has a desperate impact on immigrants, which would meet the constitutional strict scrutiny test and be challenged it in court if it passes. See Brown v. Board of Ed. and Hernandez v. Texas, 347 U.S. 475 (1954) [finding national origin discrimination against Mexican-Americans in grand jury selection impermissible].
However, the Republican bureaucratic education bill could put American citizens at a disadvantage – not immigrants.  According to USA Today, Americans were put to shame by immigrants on a sample civics test. It is unclear what Montenegro’s rational basis is for the bill considering he supports smaller government. What is the legislative purpose to this bill?
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Democratic Caucus Of Arizona Senate Begins New Year On Right Foot

All signatures obtained by January 7, 2014.

 

 

Remember when certain Democrats were in support of a recall against Chicana law maker (D) Catherine Miranda? As of January 7, 2015, a final signature was obtained with regard to a letter addressed to the Arizona community regarding Arizona Democratic Sen. Catherine Miranda. Let it be known the Arizona State Senate Democratic Caucus stands united against a recall against Sen. Miranda.

Frank Mills Miranda, Angel Garcia, Gail Mokry Shoultes, Lou Lernor, Shirl Mora James and I were the initial voices who held a certain democratic political action committee leader accountable for a misogynist‬ term used against the female Arizona law maker.

As a key swing Independent registered voter, we reminded the community how Republicans in the State of Arizona have been successful in the past because of their “unified front” and we told Democratic leaders they should also have a unified front in the state of Arizona — particularly when Independents are the largest voting block putting the Arizona GOP in 2nd place, and the Arizona Dems in 3rd place.

We were disappointed to hear about Democratic lawmakers who were actually in support of a recall against their own Democratic colleague Miranda, however, the below letter helps the Chicano and Latino community get on the correct “unified front” path because we can no longer tolerate Anglo(s)political bloggers such as Arizona Eagletarian [Steve Muratore] to be part of a political assassination attempts of a fellow Chicana law maker without proper justification.

A political stoning to death of a fellow Chicana who has helped promote immigration reform will not take place under our watch, and though we don’t always agree with Miranda on every political issue — we do know that she is a staunch advocate of immigration.

More importantly, and recently,  she blew the whistle on new lawmaker Rep. Jay Lawrence who was suggesting to put “non citizen” on Arizona immigrant driver’s licenses on the eve of the Arizona Super Bowl. She informed immigration advocates and we now have Jay Lawrence officially stating he will not go through with his driver’s license / immigration scare idea. Those who are participated in her political character assassination has much to do with her pro life views (she is a Catholic pro life Democrat)  when Ruben Gallego hand picked Aaron Marquez to run against Miranda in light of her pro life views. Both Ruben and Aaron attacked Miranda for her pro life views.  Rep. Ruben Gallego of all people should know better than to attack a pro life Democrat because he himself began his political career when he worked under City Councilman Michael Nowakowski who is a well know Catholic pro lifer.   That said, it is important to know that there are a lot of ‪#‎Catholic‬ pro life Democrats in Miranda’s district and this is why she won in the first place despite her attackers. Catholic pro lifers want to see her in office, and it will probably be a matter of time when we see Miranda become a future Chicana / Latina Congresswoman.

We applaud Miranda for being proactive instead of reactive on the immigration front and we hope she will continue to blow the whistle on wrong doers who want to scare immigrants. In my view, she helped thwart a Super Bowl debacle from brewing in light of Jay Lawrence for House and his immigration scare controversy.

Below are the individuals who signed:

Senator Robert Meza, Ed Ableser, Carlyle W. Begay, David Bradley, Lupe Contreras, Barbara McGuire, Andrea Delassandro, Senator Olivia Cajero Bedford, Katie Hobbs, Lynne Pancrazi, and lastly Rep. Martín J. Quezada.

Finally, there are critics out there who want to know why we are giving Sen. Catherine Miranda credit where credit is due in light of her being married to Ben Miranda, a controversial lawmaker, who recently passed away.

The answer is simple:  Do we judge a woman for acts committed by her husband?

The answer is no.

We often see those same critics who criticize Hillary Clinton for “standing by her man” regarding her personal marital views.  Bottom line: Hillary Clinton should not be responsible for what her husband does.  Ben Miranda’s political decisions (may he rest in peace) were his decisions — not Catherine’s and Catherine so far has not supported any anti-immigrant policies in the State of Arizona.  If and when she supports an anti-immigrant laws in the State of Arizona, we will be sure to let her know how we feel and why we feel the way we do, but in the meantime, we believe in giving credit where credit is due.  She gets credit for blowing the whistle on an immigration scare and we applaud her proactive work.  The proactive work we should have seen when SB 1070 caught us in a surprise with our pants down.

 

c/s

Je suis Charlie..I stand in solidarity

Chicano Cartoonist:  Sergio Hernandez